21
51st percentile
Free ACT score calculator for 2025–2026. Enter your raw correct answers per section to instantly convert them to scaled scores and calculate your national percentile ranking. The national average ACT score in 2026 is 21 — see exactly how you compare. Includes the 2025 Enhanced ACT format, ACT-to-SAT conversion, and college score ranges. Updated with official ACT norms.
Enter the number of questions you answered correctly in each section of the Enhanced ACT (post-April 2025: English 50 Q, Math 45 Q, Reading 36 Q, Science 40 Q optional). The calculator converts your raw correct answers to scaled scores (1–36) and computes your composite and national percentile instantly.
Based on Enhanced ACT (post-April 2025) question counts: English 50 Q · Math 45 Q · Reading 36 Q · Science 40 Q (optional). Scaled scores are estimates — actual conversions vary by test form.
SAT equivalent
ACT 25 ≈
1210 SAT
Score benchmarks
Better than 78% of test takers
25
Your score
21
National avg
78th
Percentile
English
24
70th
Math
26
74th
Reading
24
64th
Science
25
65th
⚠ Enhanced ACT (post-April 2025) question counts shown.
Grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, rhetorical skills
Pre-algebra through trig. Calculator permitted the entire section
Literary narrative, social science, humanities, natural science
Scientific reasoning, data interpretation, experimental design
Starting in September 2025, ACT, Inc. began rolling out the Enhanced ACT (sometimes referred to as ACT Next). This is the most significant format change to the test since 2015. If you are testing in the 2025–2026 academic year, you will likely take the Enhanced ACT — here is exactly what changed.
Classic ACT (before Sept 2025)
Enhanced ACT (Sept 2025 onwards)
Total testing time dropped from approximately 2 hours 55 minutes to approximately 2 hours 5 minutes. Students still receive a break between sections.
US students can choose to skip the Science section. If skipped, the composite is averaged from three sections (English, Math, Reading). Most competitive colleges still prefer all four sections — check individual school policies.
Students can now choose to test digitally or on paper at most test centres. The digital version uses a similar interface to the paper test — no adaptive difficulty (unlike the Digital SAT).
The 1–36 composite is still an average of your section scores. The conversion tables changed to reflect fewer questions per section, but the percentile benchmarks remain the same.
Because each section now has fewer questions, the raw score needed to reach a given scaled score has changed. Use this table if you have practice test results from the classic ACT format and want to estimate your equivalent Enhanced ACT score.
| Scaled score | English Classic 75 → Enhanced 50 | Math Classic 60 → Enhanced 45 | Reading Classic 40 → Enhanced 36 | Science Classic 40 → Enhanced 40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 50(75) | 45(60) | 36(40) | 40(40) |
| 34 | 48–49(72–73) | 43–44(56–57) | 34–35(38) | 37–38(38) |
| 32 | 44–46(68–69) | 39–41(52–53) | 31–33(36) | 33–34(36) |
| 30 | 39–42(63–65) | 35–37(47–49) | 27–29(34) | 29–30(33–34) |
| 28 | 34–37(58–60) | 30–32(43–45) | 23–26(31–32) | 25–26(30–31) |
| 26 | 29–32(52–55) | 26–28(38–40) | 19–22(27–29) | 21–22(26–28) |
| 24 | 24–27(46–49) | 21–23(33–35) | 16–18(24–26) | 17–18(23–24) |
| 22 | 19–22(40–43) | 17–19(28–30) | 13–15(20–22) | 13–14(19–21) |
| 20 | 15–17(33–36) | 13–15(23–25) | 10–12(17–19) | 10–11(16–18) |
| 18 | 11–13(27–30) | 9–11(18–20) | 7–9(14–15) | 7–8(13–14) |
| 16 | 7–9(21–24) | 6–7(13–15) | 5–6(11–12) | 5–6(10–11) |
Enhanced ACT raw counts are approximate and based on ACT, Inc. published score guides. Classic ACT raw counts shown in parentheses for comparison. Actual conversions vary by test form due to statistical equating.
Understanding how ACT scoring works helps you set realistic improvement targets and interpret your score report accurately. The ACT uses a two-stage process — raw scores are first tallied, then converted to scaled scores — before a final composite is calculated from your section scores.
Your raw score for each section is simply the number of questions you answered correctly. There is no penalty for wrong or skipped answers on the ACT, which means you should always fill in every answer — even a guess gives you a 20–25% chance of earning a point.
Because different test forms can vary slightly in difficulty, ACT, Inc. uses a statistical process called equating to ensure that a 28 earned in April represents exactly the same level of achievement as a 28 earned in October.
Each raw score is converted to a scaled score on the 1–36 range using a conversion table specific to that test form. The conversion is not linear — it shifts depending on the difficulty of a particular form.
Each section produces its own 1–36 score plus sub-scores and cross-test scores that appear on your detailed score report. These supplemental scores do not affect your composite.
Your ACT composite is the simple arithmetic average of your section scores, rounded to the nearest whole number. For example: English 28 + Math 30 + Reading 26 + Science 28 = 112 ÷ 4 = 28.0. If the average is 28.5 it rounds up to 29. This rounding rule matters — improving one section by just 2 points can move your composite up by 1 point.
Approximate raw-score-to-scaled-score conversions per section on a typical test form. See the Enhanced ACT section above for updated question counts effective September 2025.
| Scaled score | English (75 Q) | Math (60 Q) | Reading (40 Q) | Science (40 Q) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 75 | 60 | 40 | 40 |
| 35 | 74 | 58–59 | 39 | 39 |
| 34 | 72–73 | 56–57 | 38 | 38 |
| 33 | 70–71 | 54–55 | 37 | 37 |
| 32 | 68–69 | 52–53 | 36 | 36 |
| 31 | 66–67 | 50–51 | 35 | 35 |
| 30 | 63–65 | 47–49 | 34 | 33–34 |
| 28 | 58–60 | 43–45 | 31–32 | 30–31 |
| 26 | 52–55 | 38–40 | 27–29 | 26–28 |
| 24 | 46–49 | 33–35 | 24–26 | 23–24 |
| 22 | 40–43 | 28–30 | 20–22 | 19–21 |
| 20 | 33–36 | 23–25 | 17–19 | 16–18 |
| 18 | 27–30 | 18–20 | 14–15 | 13–14 |
| 16 | 21–24 | 13–15 | 11–12 | 10–11 |
| 14 | 15–18 | 9–11 | 8–9 | 7–8 |
| 12 | 9–12 | 5–7 | 5–6 | 4–5 |
Approximate values based on typical ACT test-form difficulty. Actual conversions vary by administration date. Source: ACT, Inc. published score conversion guides.
The national average ACT composite score in 2025–2026 is 21 out of 36, placing the average student at the 51st percentile nationally. Scoring above 21 means you have outperformed more than half of all ACT test takers. The national average has stayed between 20 and 21 for several consecutive years.
21
51st percentile
20
49th percentile
20
37th percentile
21
46th percentile
A good ACT score depends entirely on your target colleges. Here is how score ranges break down nationally for the 2025–2026 admissions cycle.
Top 3% nationally. Competitive at Ivy League, MIT, Stanford, and all highly selective universities. Qualifies for merit aid at virtually every school.
Top 4–12%. Competitive at selective schools — Michigan, UCLA, Georgetown, Notre Dame, and most top-30 universities.
Top 15–26%. Competitive at many solid four-year universities. At or above the median for most state flagship schools.
Around the national average of 21. Sufficient for many four-year colleges. Most students see meaningful improvement with focused prep.
Below the national average. Many four-year schools accept this range. A 3–5 point gain is common with structured preparation.
Significantly below average. Community college pathways available. Structured prep with a tutor yields consistent improvement.
21
Composite (51st pct)
29
91st percentile
34–36
98th–99th percentile
7
Feb Apr Jun Jul Sep Oct Dec
Complete ACT composite score to national percentile table based on official ACT, Inc. national norms. The national average ACT score is 21. A score of 28 equals the 88th percentile. A score of 33 equals the 97th percentile.
| ACT score | Percentile |
|---|---|
| 36 | 99th |
| 35 | 99th |
| 34 | 98th |
| 33 | 97th |
| 32 | 96th |
| 31 | 95th |
| 30 | 93rd |
| 29 | 91st |
| 28 | 88th |
| 27 | 85th |
| 26 | 82nd |
| 25 | 78th |
| 24 | 74th |
| 23 | 69th |
| 22 | 63rd |
| 21 | 57th |
| 20 | 49th |
| 19 | 43rd |
| 18 | 38th |
| 17 | 31st |
| 16 | 25th |
| 15 | 19th |
| 14 | 13th |
| 12 | 6th |
Source: ACT National Norms, updated for 2025–2026 admissions cycle.
Middle 50% ACT composite ranges for admitted students at competitive US universities. Data from Common Data Set filings for the 2024–2025 admitted class.
| University | Middle 50% ACT |
|---|---|
| MIT | 35–36 |
| Harvard University | 34–36 |
| Yale University | 34–36 |
| Princeton University | 34–36 |
| Stanford University | 34–36 |
| Duke University | 33–35 |
| Northwestern University | 33–35 |
| Georgetown University | 32–35 |
| Univ. of Michigan | 31–34 |
| UCLA | 28–34 |
| Univ. of Virginia | 31–34 |
| Boston University | 31–34 |
| Univ. of Texas Austin | 25–32 |
| Penn State | 25–31 |
Data: Common Data Set filings and institutional websites, 2024–2025 admitted class.
The ACT is offered seven times per year. Most students register at least 4–6 weeks before their preferred test date. Scores are typically available within 2–8 business days for the multiple-choice sections. Always verify dates and deadlines at act.org.
| Test date | Score release (approx.) |
|---|---|
| September 13, 2025 | September 23, 2025 |
| October 25, 2025 | November 4, 2025 |
| December 13, 2025 | December 23, 2025 |
| February 7, 2026 | February 17, 2026 |
| April 18, 2026 | April 28, 2026 |
| June 13, 2026 | June 23, 2026 |
| July 18, 2026 | July 28, 2026 |
Source: ACT, Inc. official test dates for the 2025–2026 academic year. Late registration fees apply after the standard deadline. Always verify at act.org.
Official College Board and ACT concordance table. Convert your ACT score to its SAT equivalent when deciding which test to submit or comparing scores across applications.
| ACT composite | SAT equivalent |
|---|---|
| 36 | 1590 |
| 35 | 1560 |
| 34 | 1530 |
| 33 | 1490 |
| 32 | 1450 |
| 31 | 1420 |
| 30 | 1390 |
| 29 | 1350 |
| 28 | 1310 |
| 27 | 1280 |
| 26 | 1240 |
| 25 | 1210 |
| 24 | 1160 |
| 23 | 1130 |
| 22 | 1100 |
| 21 | 1060 |
| 20 | 1020 |
| 19 | 980 |
| 18 | 940 |
| 17 | 900 |
| 16 | 850 |
Source: Official College Board / ACT concordance tables. Use our SAT percentile calculator for full SAT score breakdowns.
Average ACT scores vary widely by state, largely because states with mandatory ACT testing for all students tend to show lower average composites — the pool includes all students, not just college-bound ones. States with optional or low-participation ACT testing tend to score higher because only highly motivated students opt in.
| State | Avg ACT composite |
|---|---|
| Connecticut | 26.0 |
| Massachusetts | 25.5 |
| New Hampshire | 25.1 |
| Minnesota | 24.8 |
| Colorado | 23.9 |
| Wisconsin | 23.5 |
| Illinois | 23.4 |
| Michigan | 23.1 |
| Tennessee | 21.1 |
| Alabama | 18.6 |
| Mississippi | 17.9 |
| Nevada | 17.8 |
Source: ACT National Profile Report 2025. States with lower participation have a self-selection bias that inflates average scores.
Most students improve their ACT composite by 2–5 points on a retake with targeted preparation. Because the composite is an average of four sections, improving even one section by 4 points moves your composite by 1 full point.
Average ACT score gain by hours of official practice
Based on ACT research on official practice test usage. Gains are averages; individual results vary.
Use official ACT practice tests to identify which of the four sections is limiting your composite. Gaining 4 points in one section increases your composite by 1 point — focused prep beats studying everything equally.
The ACT is faster-paced than the SAT. English is only 36 seconds per question. Practice under strict time conditions from day one. Pacing is the #1 factor that separates students who improve from those who don't.
ACT, Inc. publishes official practice tests on act.org. These are the most accurate representation of what you will see on test day. Third-party materials vary widely in quality — always anchor your prep to official tests.
Many colleges superscore the ACT. If your school superscores, retaking even with improvement in just one section can meaningfully raise your effective composite. Always answer every question — there is no wrong-answer penalty.
Common questions about our ACT score calculator, ACT scoring, the 2025 Enhanced ACT format change, percentiles, the national average ACT score in 2026, and what scores get you into top schools.
This free ACT score calculator takes your raw correct answers per section and instantly converts them to scaled scores (1–36) and a national percentile ranking for 2026. Enter how many questions you answered correctly in English (out of 50), Math (out of 45), Reading (out of 36), and Science (out of 40 — optional under the Enhanced ACT). The calculator computes your composite from those scaled section scores and shows where you stand nationally. No sign-up needed.
Starting in September 2025, ACT, Inc. introduced the Enhanced ACT (sometimes called ACT Next). The key changes: (1) The test is now shorter — English dropped from 75 to 50 questions, Math from 60 to 45, Reading from 40 to 36, and total testing time decreased from 2 hours 55 minutes to approximately 2 hours. (2) The Science section is now optional for students testing in the US, similar to the old Writing section. (3) Students can choose to test on a computer or on paper at most test centres. (4) The composite scoring method remains the same — an average of the four section scores (or three, if Science is skipped), rounded to the nearest whole number. (5) Superscoring policies at many colleges are being updated to reflect the new format. Always check your specific target college's policy for the Enhanced ACT.
A good ACT score depends on your target colleges. Scoring at or above 24 (74th percentile) is above average and competitive at many four-year universities. Scores of 28 or above place you in the top 12%, which is strong for selective schools. A 30 or above (93rd percentile) is competitive at highly selective schools, and 33 or above puts you in the top 3% — the range competitive at the most elite universities including Ivy League schools, MIT, and Stanford.
The national average ACT composite score is 21 out of 36, placing the average student at approximately the 51st percentile. The average section scores are approximately: English 20, Mathematics 20, Reading 21, and Science 20. The national average has remained stable between 20 and 21 for several consecutive years, making any score above 21 above the midpoint nationally.
A score of 24 on the ACT is approximately the 74th percentile, meaning you scored higher than about 74% of all ACT test takers nationally. This is a solid above-average score that is competitive at many four-year universities, including many state flagship schools where a 24 is at or above the 25th percentile for admitted students.
A score of 28 on the ACT is approximately the 88th percentile, placing you in the top 12% of all ACT test takers nationally. This is a strong score competitive at selective universities such as the University of Michigan, UCLA, Boston University, and many other schools in the top 50.
A score of 30 on the ACT is approximately the 93rd percentile — top 7% nationally. This score is competitive at highly selective universities including many in the national top 25 and puts you at or above the 25th percentile for schools like Duke, Northwestern, and Georgetown.
A score of 32 on the ACT is approximately the 96th percentile, placing you in the top 4% of all test takers. This is an excellent score that opens doors at the most competitive universities in the country. A 32 is at or above the 25th percentile for Ivy League schools and puts you in a strong position for merit scholarships everywhere.
A score of 33 on the ACT is approximately the 97th percentile — top 3% nationally. This is an exceptional score highly competitive at the most selective universities, including Ivy League schools, MIT, and Stanford. A 33 is at the median for some highly selective schools.
A score of 35 on the ACT is approximately the 99th percentile, placing you in the top 1% of all test takers nationwide. A 35 is a near-perfect score and is competitive at every university in the country, including Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and MIT — all of which have median ACT scores between 34 and 36.
A score of 20 on the ACT is approximately the 49th percentile — just below the midpoint nationally. This is a mid-range score sufficient for admission to many four-year universities and community colleges. Students at this level who retest with focused preparation typically see a 3–5 point improvement.
The average ACT composite for the class of 2026 is approximately 21 out of 36, consistent with national trends over recent years. Scoring a 22 or above puts you ahead of the majority of your graduating class nationally. Section averages for the class of 2026 are approximately: English 20, Math 20, Reading 21, and Science 20.
Harvard's middle 50% ACT range for admitted students is 34–36. A score below 33 would be below the typical range for Harvard, though admissions are holistic and test scores are one of many factors. Harvard reports all ACT scores, though they focus on your highest composite.
The ACT is scored on a composite scale of 1 to 36. It has four sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science — each scored 1–36. Your composite is the average of these four section scores, rounded to the nearest whole number. Under the 2025 Enhanced ACT, Science is optional for US students, in which case the composite averages the remaining three sections. There is no penalty for wrong answers — always answer every question. The optional Writing test is scored separately on a scale of 2–12 and does not affect your composite.
Both tests are accepted equally at virtually every US college. The ACT includes a dedicated Science section and tends to have more straightforward Math. The SAT has a stronger emphasis on data analysis and longer reading passages. Most students perform similarly on both tests. Take a free practice test for each to see which format suits your strengths. If you score higher on the ACT, report that; if higher on the SAT, report that instead.
ACT, Inc. does not impose a limit on how many times you can take the ACT. Most students take it 2–3 times. Many colleges superscore — taking the highest composite across multiple test dates — so retaking can meaningfully improve your standing. The ACT is offered in February, April, June, July, September, October, and December each year.
No. The optional ACT Writing (Essay) test does not affect your ACT composite score in any way. Your composite is calculated solely from the four required sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. The Writing test is scored separately on a scale of 2–12. While some colleges previously required Writing, the vast majority of US universities no longer require or consider it for admission. Before registering, check each college's specific requirements — if none of your target schools require it, you can skip it.
An ACT Superscore is calculated by taking your highest section score from each of your test dates and averaging those four best-ever scores into a new composite. For example, if you scored English 28, Math 30, Reading 26, Science 27 in April, and then English 32, Math 29, Reading 30, Science 28 in October, your Superscore would use English 32, Math 30, Reading 30, Science 28 — giving a Superscore composite of approximately 30. Not every college superscores the ACT; policies vary by institution. If your target college superscores, retaking with a focus on improving just one or two weaker sections is a highly efficient strategy.